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1 "Chang Okh Sung"
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Original Article
Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Upper Genital Tract: Utility of p16INK4a Expression and HPV DNA Status in its Differential Diagnosis from Extended Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Su Hyun Yoo, Eun-Mi Son, Chang Okh Sung, Kyu-Rae Kim
Korean J Pathol. 2013;47(6):549-556.   Published online December 24, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4132/KoreanJPathol.2013.47.6.549
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  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background

Primary squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the upper genital tract, including the endometrium, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, is extremely rare. It must be distinguished from the mucosal extension of primary cervical SCC because determination of the primary tumor site is important for tumor staging. However, patients with SCC of the fallopian tubes or ovarian surface have often undergone prior hysterectomy with inadequate examination of the cervix, making it difficult to determine the primary site.

Methods

We compared histologic findings, p16INK4a expression, and human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA status in four patients with primary SCC of the upper genital tract and five patients with primary cervical SCC extending to the mucosa of the upper genital tract.

Results

All five SCCs of cervical origin showed strong expression of p16INK4a, whereas all four SCCs of the upper genital tract were negative, although one showed weak focal staining. Three of the five cervical SCCs were positive for HPV16 DNA, whereas all four primary SCCs of the upper genital tract were negative for HPV DNA.

Conclusions

Although a thorough histological examination is important, immunonegativity for p16INK4a and negative for HPV DNA may be useful adjuncts in determining primary SCCs of the upper genital tract.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • PAX8 Positivity, Abnormal p53 Expression, and p16 Negativity in a Primary Endometrial Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
    Daniela Fanni, Michele Peiretti, Valerio Mais, Elena Massa, Clara Gerosa, Francesca Ledda, Maria Luisa Fais, Gavino Faa, Stefano Angioni
    International Journal of Gynecological Pathology.2022; 41(4): 431.     CrossRef
  • Molecular Analysis of HPV-independent Primary Endometrial Squamous Cell Carcinoma Reveals TP53 and CDKN2A Comutations
    Mark R. Hopkins, Doreen N. Palsgrove, Brigitte M. Ronnett, Russell Vang, Jeffrey Lin, Tricia A. Murdock
    American Journal of Surgical Pathology.2022; 46(12): 1611.     CrossRef
  • Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the endometrium—Case report with cytological characteristics in direct and indirect endometrial samples
    Sanda Rajhvajn, Ana Barišić, Lada Škopljanac‐Mačina, Danijela Jurič, Vesna Mahovlić
    Cytopathology.2021; 32(6): 823.     CrossRef
  • Überraschung in der Abradatdiagnostik
    U. Kellner, A. Kellner, U. Cirkel
    Der Pathologe.2015; 36(3): 317.     CrossRef
  • Retropharyngeal Lymph Node Metastasis in 54 Patients with Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Who Underwent Surgery-Based Treatment
    Eun-Jae Chung, Go-Woon Kim, Bum-Ki Cho, Sung-Jin Cho, Dae-Young Yoon, Young-Soo Rho
    Annals of Surgical Oncology.2015; 22(9): 3049.     CrossRef

J Pathol Transl Med : Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine